Optical properties of solids optical spectroscopy theory 19501960 mainly r and t band structure calculations oneelectron approximation semiempirical models microscopic interpretation of the fundamental characteristics of the optical response in solids after 1960 modulation spectroscopy selfconsistent methods. Material science syllabus satish kailash vasuiisc, bangalore v116041 material science aim. Farinfrared properties of solids optical physics and. From the material properties of solids to nanotechnologies essentials of physics series for download download. Lecturenotesforsolidstatephysics 3rdyearcourse6 hilaryterm2012. Syllabus, lecture notes, and homework assignments will be posted on the website. Optical transitions in solids, fermis golden rule, electronphoton hamiltonian, intraband and interband optical transitions, optical matrix elements, crystal. Modern methods in heterogeneous catalysis research. Electrical properties of solids are measured in terms of conductivity. The course will provide a valuable theoretical introduction and an overview of the fundamental applications of the physics of solids.
It starts with several introductory chapters on classical and quantum mechanical treatment of lightmatter interaction and fundamental optics of solids such as light scattering, light absorption, emission, and lasing. The purpose of optical materials is to provide a means of communication and technology transfer between researchers who are interested in materials for potential device applications. This is the first term of a theoretical treatment of the physics of solids. Contents preface acknowledgments chapter1 introduction l.
Sep 06, 2017 16 band structure and optical properties of solids arindam kumar chatterjee. This option allows users to search by publication, volume and page selecting this option will search the current publication in context. Atomic structure,interatomic bonding and structure of crystalline solids. Nov 20, 2002 this option allows users to search by publication, volume and page selecting this option will search the current publication in context. Optical properties of solids department of physics. Phys 446 solid state physics new jersey institute of. Callaway, quantum theory of the solid state, academic press, 1976. Leading edge experimental techniques a pdfversion of the lecture on ultrafast optical spectroscopy is available for download within oxford. Lecture 5 stefan zollner new mexico state university, las cruces, nm, usa and. Ece 331 intro to materials for ece iiiv examples gaas inp inas algaas ingaas ingaasp gngan ingan ece331 wi11 lecture 1 know your periodic table. Doped semiconductors behave just like a metal, except for the.
Topics covered include crystal structure and band theory, density functional theory, a survey of properties of metals and semiconductors, quantum hall effect, phonons, electron phonon interaction and superconductivity. At the end of the course the student will have an understanding of mechanics, physical and chemical properties of materials including metals, ceramics, polymers and composites and the reasons for these properties to exist. Bloch theorem, phonons in one dimension, periodicity, effect of a basis on the electronic structure, crystal structures, the reciprocal lattice. Homogeneous in vacuum, linear, firstorder, constant coefficients, partial deq. Optical properties 26th sept 2017 key points of this lecture 1. Optical properties many of the optical properties are closely related to the electrical properties of the material.
Also used in the condensed matter option 4th year course. In order to get more complete information about the electronic properties of the material of interest, such measurements have to be combined with other techniques that work in remaining frequency ranges, e. From the material properties of solids to nanotechnologies essentials of physics series free for download in english. This course includes theoretical description of crystal and electronic structure, lattice dynamics, and optical properties of different. This course integrates theory of solid state physics with experimental demonstrations in the research physics lab. Lecture numbertopic, online lecture, video, lecture notes, supplemental. Structure and properties of solids lecture notes on solid state chemistry format. Phys 446 solid state physics information services and. Optical properties glasses are among the few solids that transmit visible light thin film oxides might, but scattering from grains limit their thickness mica windows at acoma pueblo glasses form the basic elements of virtually all optical systems. February 2019, optical properties of solids lecture 5 26 fox, optical properties of solids. Lecture 22 pdf layered materials and photonic band diagrams. Electrical properties of solids in solid state chemistry. Journal of solid state chemistry covering major developments in the field of solid state chemistry and related areas such as ceramics and amorphous materials, the journal of solid state chemistry features studies of chemical, structural, thermodynamic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties and processes in solids.
Band theory and electronic properties of solids, by john singleton, oup more advanced material on electrons in solids. But as we shall see other factors also come into the picture when dealing with optical properties optical operating in or employing in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum or relating to sight. This fourth year option covers the optical properties of metals, semiconductors and insulators following the treatment given in my textbook of the same name. Note that the refractive index increases as the band gap wavelength gets larger. The idea lingers in the term optical density, a property of a material that the index of refraction measures. This incredibly broad range means that a blizzard of experimental techniques and analysis methods are required for the characterization of correlated systems with optical techniques. Apr 07, 2016 atomic structure,interatomic bonding and structure of crystalline solids.
The upper limit of the transmission range is determined by the lattice ab sorption. Singh, electronic and optoelectronic properties of semiconductor. Lecture notes electronic, optical and magnetic properties. Solid state physics optical properties of solids download book. Properties of bloch functions, orthogonality and completeness. This shows a light beam incident on an optical medium. Stefan zollner, february 2019, optical properties of solids lecture 4 5. Notes mechanical properties of solids class 11 notes edurev. Introducation to optical properties and also relation with nano material. Optical properties of solids lecture 1 stefan zollner new mexico state university, las cruces, nm, usa and institute of physics, cas, prague, czr room 335. Chapter 1 introduction to crystal structures chapter 2 physical methods for characterizing solids chapter 3 synthesis of solids chapter 4 bonding in solids and electronic properties chapter 5 defects and nonstoichiometry chapter 6 microporous and mesoporous solids chapter 7 optical properties of solids.
Electrical properties of solids characterisitics of solids. Information on the c3 major option and materials for the lecture course on optical properties of solids is available here. Lecture 24 pdf hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials. Lecture 2optics of solids2 lecture 2 optics of solids. Solid state physics part ii optical properties of solids mit. Buy farinfrared properties of solids optical physics and engineering on free shipping on qualified orders. The book takes a methodical step by step, indepth look into the optical properties and behavior of matter. Two versions of each set of lecture notes are shown in the table below. Many measurements of the optical properties of solids involve the normal incidence. Solid state physics part ii optical properties of solids.
Dielectric properties of solids introduction concept macroscopically, i when no dielectric, a. Conductivity may be defined as the ease with which electric current can pass through a given substance. The simplest group, namely reflection, propagation and transmission, is illustrated in fig. If light is propagating from a more dense to a less dense medium in the optical sense, i. Optical materials has an open access mirror journal optical materials. Lecture notes atomic structure,interatomic bonding and structure of crystalline solids. Properties of light inside a solid mechanisms behind light reflection, absorption and transmission type of solids and their atomic arrangement. Lecture 1920 pdf reminder introduction to wave optics. Reviews this is a good book on optical properties of solids. Teich, fundamentals of photonics, wiley a yariv, quantum electronics, wiley. Revision notes for class 11 physics chapter 9 mechanical properties of solids free pdf download. Content pdf 35kb please see german website for lecture notes provided in the summer term. Fundamental relations for optical phenomena, drude theoryfree carrier contribution to the optical properties, interband transitions, the joint density of states and critical points, absorption of light in solids, optical properties of solids over a wide frequency range, impurities and excitons. Notes mechanical properties of solids class 11 notes.
The first is in html format, optimized for viewing on the web at screen resolutions greater than 800x600. Optical properties of solids and thin solid films homepage teaching optical properties of solids and thin solid films optical properties of solids and thin solid films. Selecting this option will search all publications across the scitation platform selecting this option will search all publications for the publishersociety in context. Optical properties of solids lecture 1 stefan zollner. Lecture notesatomic structure,interatomic bonding and structure of crystalline solids.
Class 11 physics revision notes for chapter 9 mechanical. The course covers the optical physics of solid state materials. As most of the properties are similar for simple and nano material only some fundamen slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. We assume for the present discussion that the solid is thick enough so that reections from the back surface can be neglected. Solid state chemistry course outline and lecture notes. Its content is easy to follow, logical, and with illustrations and equations when and where needed, which are all well explained. These lecture notes are intended to supplement a graduate level course in condensed matter physics. Many measurements of the optical properties of solids involve the normal incidence reectivity which is illustrated in fig. Optical properties of solids lm herz trinity term 2014. Department of physics and astronomy, the johns hopkins. Stefan zollner, february 2019, optical properties of solids lecture 3 12 electric field strength e r magnetic field strength h r current density j r, charge density. Lecture 5 stefan zollner new mexico state university, las cruces, nm, usa and institute of physics, cas, prague, czr room 335. The many and varied optical phenomena exhibited by solids include selective absorption, dispersion, double refraction, polarization effects, electrooptical effect, magnetooptical effect, acoustooptical effect and nonlinear. Drude model for metals, dc and high frequency conductivity of electrons in metals, drude expression for dielectric constant of metals, plasma frequency, plasma oscillations with and without electron scattering.
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